Reservation Hatao Andolan official in Tamil Nadu

State · Capital Chennai · South India · 4 cities covered

Tamil Nadu has among the highest gross enrolment ratios in Indian higher education and a deep manufacturing base in automobiles, textiles and electronics. It is also the state with the longest continuous history of reservation policy in India.

Reservation & examination policy in Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu maintains 69% reservation under the Tamil Nadu Act 45 of 1994, protected by inclusion in the Ninth Schedule, well above the Indra Sawhney 50% ceiling. The state also has a distinct 10.5% Vanniyar sub-quota that was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2022, and it has legislated against NEET while the matter remains contested.

Recruitment & examination bodies

  • TNPSC
  • Directorate of Government Examinations
  • Tamil Nadu Teachers Recruitment Board

Why the reform argument matters in Tamil Nadu

  1. 01Tamil Nadu is the natural test case: with seven decades of the widest quota regime in India, its outcome data is what any honest reform argument must engage with.
  2. 02The 2022 Vanniyar judgment shows courts now require quantifiable data before creating internal sub-quotas.
  3. 03The NEET debate in the state is fundamentally about school-quality gaps, which is the movement's own first demand.

Cities we cover in Tamil Nadu

Other states