Reservation Hatao Andolan official in Surat

Surat district · Gujarat · Global diamond-polishing and man-made textile capital

Surat polishes a very large share of the world's diamonds and is India's largest man-made fabric centre. It draws migrant workers from Odisha, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in very large numbers.

Why Surat matters to the reform argument

Surat's migrant workforce is largely outside its home state's welfare mapping, exposing a real gap that portable, income-based verification would close.

Institutions

  • SVNIT Surat
  • Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
  • Government Medical College Surat

Localities

VarachhaAdajanKatargamVesuUdhna

State policy context · Gujarat

The Patidar agitation from 2015 led to the state's 10% Economically Weaker Sections quota in 2016, which preceded and informed the 103rd Constitutional Amendment upheld by the Supreme Court in 2022. Gujarat therefore has the longest working experience of income-based reservation in India.

  • GPSC
  • Gujarat Subordinate Service Selection Board
  • GSEB
  • ACPC
Read the full Gujarat record →

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