Reservation Hatao Andolan official in Kolkata

Kolkata district · West Bengal · Former capital of British India, cultural and academic centre

Kolkata is the seat of the Calcutta High Court — India's oldest — and of institutions such as the Indian Statistical Institute and Presidency University. The city's economy leans on services, trade through Kolkata Port and a large government and education workforce.

Why Kolkata matters to the reform argument

Kolkata's courts have produced some of the most consequential recent reservation and recruitment judgments in India, making the city central to the legal argument for reform.

Institutions

  • Jadavpur University
  • University of Calcutta
  • Indian Statistical Institute
  • IIM Calcutta
  • IIEST Shibpur

Localities

EsplanadeSalt LakeNew TownBehalaJadavpurHowrah-adjacent belt

State policy context · West Bengal

The Calcutta High Court struck down a large tranche of West Bengal's OBC classifications in May 2024, and the SSC teacher-recruitment case led to the Supreme Court cancelling roughly 25,000 school appointments in April 2025. Both outcomes turned on process integrity and classification evidence rather than on the principle of assistance itself.

  • WBPSC
  • West Bengal SSC
  • WBCHSE
  • WBJEE Board
Read the full West Bengal record →

Nearby cities